The first few pictures below illustrate the wartime and immediate postwar period. There was a housing shortage arising from the destruction of property in the cities that had been bombed. Prefabricated houses, knows and prefabs, were brought in for speed of cheapness of construction. To save on copper piping the kitchen sink was on one side of the partition and the bathroom washbasin on the other. They were supposed to be a temporary measure but continued in use for decades. Some people loved them as they were an improvement on previous accommodation but they were poorly insulated. The museum's own website describes the site as follows:
"Step back in time and explore over 30 reconstructed historic buildings, including an Iron Age roundhouse, 1940s prefab, blacksmith’s forge, Victorian toll house, tin chapel, WW1 and WW2 Nissen huts, earthen cottage and working historic farm that is home to goats, sheep, chickens, cows and farm cats. All set in 45 acres of beautiful Chilterns countryside."
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Austin and public convenience | Detail of cast iron | |
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Cart turned into a seat | Prefabricated postwar housing | |
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Prefab kitchen with washing boiler | Sink with washboard,hard soap, Rinso and brillo pads | |
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Burea in living room ration books & soda siphon | Clock, radio, books, rag rug and sewing machine at right | |
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Bedroom with dressing table, chest of drawers and cot. | Type of hut used by armed forces | |
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A corrugated iron chapel or "tin tabernacle" | Interior of the chapel | |
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Thatched timber cottage | Harrow | |
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Toll house for collecting fees to use turnpike roads | Beeswax candles | |
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The Chilterns were famous for chair manufacturing | Heavy horses |